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What is healthcare management?

Michael Feder

Written by Michael Feder

Mark Johannsson, Dean of the College of Health Professions

Reviewed by Mark Jóhannsson, DHSc, MPH, Dean, College of Health Professions

Illustration of a female in healthcare management looking at a clock that is cut in  half vertically

Doctors and nurses are often the face of healthcare, but behind the scenes is an entire workforce of healthcare managers working to make sure that offices, facilities and hospitals run smoothly. 

Hard and soft skills for healthcare management

Healthcare management necessitates a strong understanding of industry processes and requirements related to compliance, finance, administration and technology. Healthcare managers also need to be able to communicate detailed information, work with others and make sure projects run smoothly, on time and within budget.

Some healthcare professionals focus on developing strategic plans, ensuring regulatory compliance, overseeing financial management or allocating resources, while others manage patient-facing personnel, handle hiring or find opportunities to improve patient outcomes.

Healthcare leadership positions require a wide range of skills, from industry-specific expertise to business knowledge. In addition to talents unique to each specialty, all careers with a healthcare management degree require some general abilities, including:

  • Systems thinking. This refers to the ability to view problems holistically to find innovative solutions to healthcare management challenges.
  • Compliance. Healthcare managers must understand the range of legal and regulatory issues and implications regarding patient care, safety and privacy; data security; and prescription medications.
  • Finance. Topics can include patient billing, medical coding, compliance, budgets and insurance issues, as well as strategic financial planning and investments for healthcare companies or physician offices.
  • Management. Healthcare managers and leaders must understand how to enforce relevant policies, handle accounting and budgeting for their units or departments, monitor employee and departmental performance for efficiency and effectiveness, and more.
  • Technology. Understanding the range of healthcare-related technologies, like EHR, clinical databases, telehealth applications and patient communication portals, and how to use them is essential.

In addition to those hard skills, healthcare managers need to develop soft skills for their roles. Some of the top skills required for careers in healthcare management include:

  • Communication. Managers must be able to share and understand often highly complex information with doctors, nurses, patients, insurance representatives, pharmacists and vendors. Professional speaking and writing skills are particularly important in healthcare, where misunderstandings can have serious consequences.
  • Organization and project management. Healthcare managers must be able to work on and monitor multiple priorities and tasks, from daily responsibilities to long-term projects.
  • Teamwork and collaboration. Managing healthcare offices and facilities requires working with clinicians, other staff members and third parties (such as insurers or pharmaceutical representatives) to plan projects and solve problems.

What are the benefits of studying healthcare management?

Healthcare management is a highly complex and dynamic industry. Studying healthcare management offers an understanding of its specific processes and requirements to be able to address its challenges. Whether managing a doctor’s office or responsible for an entire hospital department, a background in healthcare functions, operations and regulations will help prepare graduates with skills needed for this career. Knowing what jobs can be pursued with a bachelor’s degree or a master’s in this field is critical to deciding whether pursuing this degree is a good fit.

Types of degrees in healthcare management

Many careers in healthcare management  at a minimum. Degrees focused on the administrative and management aspects of the healthcare industry are designed to provide an understanding of the unique processes and requirements of this environment within a business context. Coursework includes a focus on financial operations, legal and regulatory considerations, and technologies specific to healthcare, such as electronic health record (EHR) systems.

Graduates might wonder what they can do with a bachelor’s degree in this field. It’s useful for those entering the field, as it may prepare them with skills for this role. A master’s degree can expand existing expertise or serve as a credential for a career change or a path forward to a new position, while a doctoral degree represents the highest level of achievement and skill.

Learn more about healthcare management in online programs

If you’re curious to learn more about healthcare management, °®ÎÛ´«Ã½ offers online healthcare degree programs, including a health administration degree, a Master of Healthcare Administration online, and an MBA healthcare management online.

Contact °®ÎÛ´«Ã½ for more information.

Headshot of Michael Feder

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at °®ÎÛ´«Ã½ where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.

Headshot of Christina Neider

ABOUT THE REVIEWER

Christina Neider is the associate provost of colleges and former dean of the °®ÎÛ´«Ã½ College of Social and Behavioral Sciences. Neider’s career spans more than 30 years in academia, healthcare and the U.S. Air Force. She has held several academic leadership roles at °®ÎÛ´«Ã½, and she is the Vice President of membership for the Arizona Chapter of the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society.

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